Yum — менеджер пакетов для CentOS Linux и Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Установка бинарных дистрибутивов и готовых пакетов упрощает поддержку системы: установка или обновление приложения из пакета обычно сводится к нескольким командам, а зависимости подтягиваются автоматически.

Asterisk и дополнения к нему можно установить при помощи yum. Для этого нужно добавить репозитории Asterisk и Digium.

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
> centos-asterisk.repo

В файл centos-asterisk.repo добавляем:

[asterisk-tested]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[asterisk-current]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Current
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

В той же директории создаем файл centos-digium.repo:

> centos-digium.repo

И добавляем в него:

[digium-tested]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[digium-current]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Current
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

После этого новые репозитории будут добавлены в базу Yum, и можно устанавливать необходимые пакеты для Asterisk.

Пример установки:

yum install asterisk16 asterisk16-configs asterisk16-voicemail dahdi-linux dahdi-tools libpri

Пример вывода при установке пакета asterisk16:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install asterisk16

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirror.5ninesolutions.com

* updates: centos.cogentcloud.com

* addons: mirrors.kernel.org

* extras: mirrors.usc.edu

Setting up Install Process

Parsing package install arguments

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package asterisk16.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: asterisk16-voicemail = 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 for package: asterisk16

--> Processing Dependency: asterisk16-core = 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 for package: asterisk16

--> Processing Dependency: asterisk16-dahdi = 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 for package: asterisk16

--> Processing Dependency: asterisk16-doc = 1.6.0.15 for package: asterisk16

--> Processing Dependency: asterisk-sounds-core-en-gsm for package: asterisk16

--> Running transaction check

---> Package asterisk16-voicemail.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package asterisk16-doc.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package asterisk-sounds-core-en-gsm.noarch 0:1.4.15-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package asterisk16-dahdi.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libss7 for package: asterisk16-dahdi

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-linux for package: asterisk16-dahdi

--> Processing Dependency: libpri for package: asterisk16-dahdi

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-linux-kmod for package: asterisk16-dahdi

---> Package asterisk16-core.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package dahdi-linux.i386 0:2.2.0.2-1_centos5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-firmware for package: dahdi-linux

--> Processing Dependency: yum-kmod for package: dahdi-linux

---> Package libss7.i386 0:1.0.2-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package libpri.i386 0:1.4.10.1-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package kmod-dahdi-linux.i686 0:2.2.0.2-1_centos5.2.6.18_164.el5 set to be installed

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-i686 = 2.6.18-164.el5 for package: kmod-dahdi-linux

--> Running transaction check

---> Package yum-kmod.noarch 0:1.1.16-13.el5.centos set to be updated

---> Package kernel.i686 0:2.6.18-164.el5 set to be installed

---> Package dahdi-firmware.noarch 0:2.0.1-1_centos5 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-firmware-oct6114-064 = 1.05.01 for package: dahdi-firmware

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-firmware-oct6114-128 = 1.05.01 for package: dahdi-firmware

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-firmware-tc400m = MR6.12 for package: dahdi-firmware

--> Processing Dependency: dahdi-linux-fwload-vpmadt032-kmod for package: dahdi-firmware

--> Running transaction check

---> Package dahdi-firmware-oct6114-128.noarch 0:1.05.01-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package dahdi-firmware-oct6114-064.noarch 0:1.05.01-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package dahdi-firmware-tc400m.noarch 0:MR6.12-1_centos5 set to be updated

---> Package kmod-dahdi-linux-fwload-vpmadt032.i686 0:2.2.0.2-1_centos5.2.6.18_164.el5 set to be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================

Package Arch Version Size

=========================================================================================

Installing:

asterisk16 i386 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 4.0 k

Installing for dependencies:

asterisk-sounds-core-en-gsm noarch 1.4.15-1_centos5 1.7 M

asterisk16-core i386 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 11 M

asterisk16-dahdi i386 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 837 k

asterisk16-doc i386 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 10 k

asterisk16-voicemail i386 1.6.0.15-1_centos5 264 k

dahdi-firmware noarch 2.0.1-1_centos5 1.9 k

dahdi-firmware-oct6114-064 noarch 1.05.01-1_centos5 165 k

dahdi-firmware-oct6114-128 noarch 1.05.01-1_centos5 166 k

dahdi-firmware-tc400m noarch MR6.12-1_centos5 1.7 M

dahdi-linux i386 2.2.0.2-1_centos5 3.3 k

kernel i686 2.6.18-164.el5 16 M

kmod-dahdi-linux i686 2.2.0.2-1_centos5.2.6.18_164.el5 3.4 M

kmod-dahdi-linux-fwload-vpmadt032 i686 2.2.0.2-1_centos5.2.6.18_164.el5 124 k

libpri i386 1.4.10.1-1_centos5 103 k

libss7 i386 1.0.2-1_centos5 63 k

yum-kmod noarch 1.1.16-13.el5.centos 17 k

Transaction Summary

========================================================================================

Install 17 Package(s)

Update 0 Package(s)

Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 35 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/17): dahdi-firmware-2.0.1-1_centos5.noarch.rpm | 1.9 kB 00:00

(2/17): dahdi-linux-2.2.0.2-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 3.3 kB 00:00

(3/17): asterisk16-1.6.0.15-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 4.0 kB 00:00

(4/17): asterisk16-doc-1.6.0.15-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 10 kB 00:00

(5/17): yum-kmod-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00

(6/17): libss7-1.0.2-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 63 kB 00:00

(7/17): libpri-1.4.10.1-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 103 kB 00:00

(8/17): kmod-dahdi-linux-fwload-vpmadt032-2.2.0.2-1_centos5.2.6.18_164.el5.i686.rpm | 124 kB 00:00

(9/17): dahdi-firmware-oct6114-064-1.05.01-1_centos5.noarch.rpm | 165 kB 00:00

(10/17): dahdi-firmware-oct6114-128-1.05.01-1_centos5.noarch.rpm | 166 kB 00:00

(11/17): asterisk16-voicemail-1.6.0.15-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 264 kB 00:01

(12/17): asterisk16-dahdi-1.6.0.15-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 837 kB 00:04

(13/17): dahdi-firmware-tc400m-MR6.12-1_centos5.noarch.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:08

(14/17): asterisk-sounds-core-en-gsm-1.4.15-1_centos5.noarch.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:08

(15/17): kmod-dahdi-linux-2.2.0.2-1_centos5.2.6.18_164.el5.i686.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:17

(16/17): asterisk16-core-1.6.0.15-1_centos5.i386.rpm | 11 MB 00:57

(17/17): kernel-2.6.18-164.el5.i686.rpm | 16 MB 00:23

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 283 kB/s | 35 MB

02:06

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897

Importing GPG key 0xE8562897 "CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) " from

/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : kernel [ 1/17]

Installing : asterisk16-core [ 2/17]

Installing : kmod-dahdi-linux [ 3/17]

Installing : asterisk16-doc [ 4/17]

Installing : kmod-dahdi-linux-fwload-vpmadt032 [ 5/17]

Installing : asterisk-sounds-core-en-gsm [ 6/17]

Installing : dahdi-firmware-oct6114-064 [ 7/17]

Installing : yum-kmod [ 8/17]

Installing : dahdi-firmware-tc400m [ 9/17]

Installing : dahdi-firmware-oct6114-128 [10/17]

Installing : asterisk16-voicemail [11/17]

Installing : libss7 [12/17]

Installing : libpri [13/17]

Installing : dahdi-firmware [14/17]

Installing : dahdi-linux [15/17]

Installing : asterisk16-dahdi [16/17]

Installing : asterisk16 [17/17]

Installed: asterisk16.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5

Dependency Installed: asterisk16-core.i386 0:1.6.0.15-1_centos5 ...

Complete!

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

После этого можно протестировать запуск Asterisk:

asterisk -vvvgci

В репозиториях доступны разные релизы Asterisk 1.4 и 1.6, codec_g729a, res_fax, skypeforasterisk, benchfax, asterisk-addons, asterisk-addons-mysql, asterisk-addons-ooh323, asterisk-gui-2.0-2, звуковые пакеты на разных языках (но не на русском), FreePBX 2.4/2.5, libpri, libss7 и другие пакеты.

Источник: asterisk.org

Теги: Asterisk